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Full-frame equivalent focal length,
made simple

ONE SHARED YARDSTICK · FIELD OF VIEW ONLY · THE APERTURE MYTH

See it in the simulator

Everyone learned focal lengths on full frame — a 50mm "normal," a 24mm "wide," an 85mm "portrait." Put those lenses on a smaller sensor and the framing changes, so we quote a full-frame equivalent: the focal length that would give the same field of view on full frame. It's just a shared yardstick.

The formula
full-frame equivalent = focal length × crop factor

That's it. Multiply the lens by the camera's crop factor and you know how it frames in full-frame terms.

LensOn Super 35 (1.5×)On MFT (2.0×)On Super 16 (3.0×)
18mm27mm36mm54mm
25mm38mm50mm75mm
35mm53mm70mm105mm
50mm75mm100mm150mm
The one thing it does NOT convert

Here's where people get burned: equivalence converts field of view, not aperture brightness. An f/2.8 lens exposes at f/2.8 on any sensor — a Micro Four Thirds shooter doesn't lose two stops of light. What does change with a smaller sensor is depth of field: you get more of it at the same equivalent framing. But your exposure meter never cares about crop factor.

Short version: multiply focal by crop for framing. Leave the f-number alone for exposure.

Stop converting in your head

focalcomp shows the effective focal, the full-frame equivalent, and the actual field of view for any camera-and-lens build — and draws it on a fixed scene so you can just see the framing.

Common questions

Does f/2.8 become f/5.6 on Micro Four Thirds?

No — for exposure it stays f/2.8. The "equivalent aperture" you sometimes see (f/2.8 × crop) only describes depth of field and total light gathered, not the brightness your sensor meters. Set exposure by the real f-number.

Is equivalent focal length the "real" focal length?

No. The lens's real focal length never changes — equivalent is just a translation into full-frame terms so you can picture the framing.

How do I find my camera's crop factor?

It's on every camera page, derived from the real sensor size. Then multiply by your lens.

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